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Topic:
Water Conservation
"It is a curious situation that the sea, from which life first arose,
should now be threatened by the activities of one form of that life."
~ Rachel Carson
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Conserve Precious Water
August 2001
Union of Concerned Scientists
http://www.ucsusa.org/publications/greentips/801-conserve-precious-water.html
In the dog days of August, our thoughts turn to waterÑtruly a precious resource. Conservation not only helps ensure that our water supply is adequate; it also protects the quality of our water. Here's what you can do to conserve at home.
CUT DOWN ON WASTE
* Don't use your toilet as a wastepaper basket. Throw tissues in the garbage.
* Don't run water unnecessarily.
* Turn water off while shaving, brushing teeth and scrubbing dishes.
* Keep drinking water in the refrigerator, rather than letting the tap run till the water gets cool.
* Instead of using water to thaw frozen food,defrost it in the refrigerator overnight.
* Scrape dishes, instead of rinsing them, before loading the dishwasher.
* Take showers instead of baths, and make them short. When you do take a bath, close the drain first, then turn on the water. Don't fill the tub more than halfway.
* Use your machines efficiently.
* Wait for a full load to run the dishwasher.
* Use the shortest wash cycle your dishwasher allows, unless dishes are very dirty.
* Select the appropriate water level or load size on your washing machine.
* Use a broom or rake instead of a hose to clear debris from driveways and other paved areas outside.
REDUCE LOSS THROUGH EVAPORATION
* Water your lawn and plants in the early morning or late evening when the temperature is lower.
* Put a layer of organic mulch around your plants.
* Keep a pool cover on the pool when it's not in use.
RECYCLE
* Put a small basin in your sink to collect water. Reuse the water for plants and cleaning.
* Take your car to a commercial car wash that recycles water.
IMPROVE YOUR EQUIPMENT
* Replace conventional toilets with ultra-low flow toilets, and save an average of 4 gallons per flush. Alternatively, put plastic containers filled with water in your toilet tanks. This saves less, but still helps. (Just keep the containers away from the flush mechanism.)
* Install low-flow aerators and showerheads to save 2-3 gallons on average per minute.
* Get a horizontal-axis washing machine. They're more expensive, but they reduce water usage by about 50%. Contrary to popular belief, top-loading models are available.
* Control water flow in hoses with automatic shut-off nozzles.
* Repair all leaks, which can cost tens of thousands of gallons a year. A leaky toilet alone can waste 200 gallons per dayÑand the leak is often invisible. To see if you have one, add food coloring to the tank water. You know there's a leak if colored water appears in the bowl.
A bonus to saving water is that it often saves energy as well. That's extra good news for the environmentÑand your wallet!
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